Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Verbenaceae
Habit: Bush
State: Native
Maximum Height: 1000
Common name(s): Arrayancillo, Arrayán de espino, Arrayán macho, Espino blanco, Espino negro, Hayún, Huayún, Repu
Citharexylum cyanocarpum Hook. & Arn.
Citharexylum ovatum Turcz.
Duranta umbellata Miers
Duranta umbilicata Miers
Rhaphithamnus amoenus Miers
Rhaphithamnus buxifolius Miers
Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpum (Hook. & Arn.) Miers
Rhaphithamnus macranthus Gand.
Rhaphithamnus parvifolius Miers
Rhaphithamnus spinosus (Juss.) Moldenke fma. albiflorus G. Kunkel
Rhaphithamnus spinosus (Juss.) Moldenke fma. microphyllus G. Kunkel
Rhaphithamnus spinosus (Juss.) Moldenke var. inermis G. Kunkel
Volkameria spinosa Juss.
Coquimbo Region
Valparaiso Region
Santiago Metropolitan Region
Liberator General Bernardo O'Higgins Region
Maule Region
Ñuble Region
Bio Bio Region
Araucania Region
River Region
Los Lagos Region
Region of Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
Not Evaluated (NE)
Note: The collection coordinates of the specimens were post-processed to hide their exact position (error close to 2 km). This measure was taken to protect species that are in the threatened category.
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Gallery image: 27820]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/gallery/5331_1_thumbnail.jpg "Unreported authorship (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Gallery image: 27821]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/gallery/5331_2_thumbnail.jpg "Taken by Diego Alarcón (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0158144]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0158144_public_resized_10.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0158144 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0004708]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0004708_public_resized_10.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0004708 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0160742]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0160742_public_resized_10_0VMKofR.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0160742 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0158599]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0158599_public_resized_10.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0158599 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0153735]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0153735_public_resized_10_dxaUAsT.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0153735 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0158144]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0158144_public_resized_60.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0158144 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0004708]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0004708_public_resized_60.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0004708 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0160742]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0160742_public_resized_60_JdUmxVm.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0160742 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0158599]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0158599_public_resized_60.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0158599 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Specimen: UDEC:CONC:0153735]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/UDEC_CONC_0153735_public_resized_60_cn5smMa.jpg "UDEC:CONC:0153735 (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Gallery image: 27820]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/gallery/5331_1.jpg "Unreported authorship (CC-BY-NC-ND)")
![Rhaphithamnus spinosus [Gallery image: 27821]](https://images.herbariodigital.cl/gallery/5331_2.jpg "Taken by Diego Alarcón (CC-BY-NC-ND)")